Morgan Edwards, chief financial officer at CommonBond gives an overview of the company and the student lending opportunity in this video from LendIt USA 2016. CommonBond provides student loan refinancing but one thing that makes them unique is their "1-for-1" model where they fund an education of a student in Africa for each student loan refinancing. As of April, the company had $625 million in capital committed with zero defaults and zero 30+ day delinquencies.
Morgan believes we are in a growth cycle and capital is here to stay although we may experience some ebb and flows through the cycle. He stated, "Capital flows where there is understanding and there is a return," and highlights several aspects that make this a favorable environment for student lending and marketplace lending broadly.
You can view the full video below:
The securitization market for marketplace loans has been increasing in recent years, in reviewing the State of the Securitization panel from LendIt USA 2016 we hear about the deals getting done, new risk retention requirements and what issues crop up when selling to investors.
Panelists covered the increase in rated securitizations from Moody's, Fitch and Kroll, noting the overall market is still small compared to auto or credit cards however it continues growing.
The new risk retention requirements will force sponsors to hold a residual of equity interests when in the past some were able to sell off 100%, though it would depend on the sponsor and the deal.
Common issues when selling deals
- Investors want to know how loans are underwritten, serviced and what does loan performance look like
- Length of performance history is a common theme, investors want to know how the asset performs as compared to credit card deals or auto securitizations
- Selling the deal in comparison to a similar asset helps to mitigate questions and analyze loss scenarios
- Investors want to see platforms retain risk
- True lender, Madden v. Midland, they want to avoid a deal that ends up being dragged through court, like many subprime mortgage securitizations
- Servicing needs to have capacity to make calls and get payments in, whether the servicing is in house or outsourced
To hear more about risk retention, please signup for our LendIt Forum scheduled for today at 2:00 PM EST. You can register here.
Check out the full video interview here:
Scott Sanborn provided the opening keynote presentation at LendIt USA 2017; the appointment of Sanborn has been a critical success factor for Lending Club and the marketplace lending industry; in his presentation he discusses the challenges of 2016 and the significant growth opportunity that still remains ahead; compares the market's potential to the growth of Amazon; provides insight on important factors for growth over the next ten years.
We had an all-star panel of the pioneer fund managers at LendIt 2016 to discuss how to prepare their portfolio for a market downturn. The managers were beginning to see greater dispersion in returns and started to question whether a downturn was coming. However, as we have seen, the bull market continued its historic rise throughout the year. Nevertheless, it was great to hear firsthand from these managers on how they stay prepared for a market correction. Source
You can view the video here:
One of the promises of fintech is to expand access to credit to those who have previously been excluded. At LendIt USA 2016 we featured many of the leading companies in the space who are making real progress here.
LendUp and Oportun are both helping underserved consumers in the USA. ZestFinance is providing the underwriting engine that enables lenders throughout the world to expand their customer base and China Rapid Finance is helping the emerging middle class access credit in China.
In the USA there are 53 million people who do not have a credit file with the major bureaus. Oportun creates proprietary risk models that score those people that most of the industry finds unscoreable. The Hispanic community, where they focus, has unique challenges that Oportun is addressing directly.
Zane Wang from China Rapid Finance introduced us to the concept of "EMMAs" - emerging middle-class mobile active users. There are about 500 million people who have quality jobs but do not have credit access - they call these people EMMAs - they are not really underserved, they are in fact completely untapped.
ZestFinance is all about data. They use traditional data sources as well as their own unique sources. They use tens of thousands of data points that enable them to far more accurately underwrite those customers. They provide this technology to platforms in the USA and China.
Sasha Orloff from LendUp works on helping their customers improve their financial situation through their LendUp Ladder, a payday alternative. They do this through education and helping their customers get out of the payday debt traps. They reward their customers when they educate themselves on finance and provide help and support along the way.
The underserved or underbanked have always had a problem getting access to credit that is affordable. The panel at LendIt USA 2016 entitled, "Providing Access to Credit in Underserved Markets" explored the different types of thin file borrowers around the world.
Lenders first need to understand who they are looking to serve and be sure to define their market. Understanding the type of borrower you are looking to serve will allow you to better evaluate the limitations of the data you will receive from this borrower.
How do lenders look to serve borrowers with a thin file, no file or limited data set from the traditional credit bureaus? They look to compile alternative data to help them evaluate the different borrowers.
These non-traditional lenders will pull some traditional data, as well as alternative credit bureau data and proprietary data such as questionnaires they ask to these borrowers. Alternative data can be phone payment records, bank transaction analysis and social data.
These newer lenders are no longer constrained by technology; banks used to have about thirty variables to analyze a borrower, now companies can look at two or three times that amount and are no longer limited by legacy technology.
LendUp, ZestFinance, China Rapid Finance and Oportun all serve a different type of borrower, but they all extend credit to the non-prime, non-traditional borrower. Serving these types of borrowers has additional impacts as well, the more people that are able to access affordable credit the better it is for broader communities.
To learn more about the latest trends and technology in credit and underwriting please join us at LendIt USA 2017, where we will have a dedicated track covering the market.
Allen Webb of RiverNorth talks about the firm's marketplace lending fund; gives an overview of the portfolio selection criteria; talks about the fund's structure and some of the liquidity challenges presented by marketplace loans; says the firm is planning future webinars to educate investors on the fixed income investment.
Last year at PitchIt@LendIt, AutoFi took home the top prize; in his pitch (34:00) Jonathan Palan, president and co-founder of AutoFi discusses AutoFi and the auto finance market; Jonathan previously spent six years at Lending Club and LendingHome; he shares that the auto market is a massive opportunity and is also a fragmented marketplace; consumers are beginning to go online to buy cars; 84% of new car purchases have financing and 68% of used cars have financing; AutoFi's thesis is that if car buying is going online then auto lending has to go online; they are a B2B software platform to help do just that; in a big vote of confidence for the company, they recently inked a deal with Ford to provide digital financing options to consumers; applications for PitchIt@LendIt 2017 close today.
Customer acquisition cost is a central tenant to all lenders; in his keynote from LendIt USA 2016, Ken Lin of Credit Karma focused on trends in customer acquisition and ideas on how to improve innovation.
The three main themes he touched on were certainty, transparency and simplicity.
Certainty - 70% to 80% of loan applications are denied, this gives the consumer uncertainty when applying for a loan. Using underwriting to offer a unique loan to the customer can better help them to understand the right loan for them.
Transparency - There are over 6,500 lenders who offer tens of thousands of loan products, this can overload the customer and cloud their understanding. Giving borrowers more insight into their credit profile can help the consumer and force the lenders to differentiate themselves.
Simplicity - On average loan applications still consist of 25 to 50 questions, some can even go up to 100. By making the loan application simpler, consumers will spend less time applying for a loan and have more time to understand and explore the right loan for them.
A few trends and ideas he touched on were the move to mobile loan applications and new innovation in technology. 70% of Credit Karma traffic is driven through mobile and the younger generations use mobile almost 80% of the time. Making sure you give them the proper mobile experience is key.
Additionally, new innovations in technology are helping to drive down costs, including biometric technology such as a fingerprint to help identify who the borrower is and pre populating their information to cut down on loan times.
Check out the full video interview here: